• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. MACHINE FOR TREATMENT OF RAILWAY BALLAST, containing a frame mounted on a trolley, a ballast extraction device mounted on the frame, a device for cleaning ballast, a device for laying cleaned ballast on the way, a device for planning it, and a device for sealing ballast characterized by that, in order to increase efficiency, the device for planning ballast consists of two fixed endless chains installed in housings located on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the machine mounted on the frame for rotation about vertical axes and height adjustment actuators. SP with to to 00 OQ
    公开号:SU1122233A3
    申请号:SU802994904
    申请日:1980-10-22
    公开日:1984-10-30
    发明作者:Тойрер Йозеф；Фельзер Карл
    申请人:Франц Плассер Банбаумашинен-Индустригезельшафт Мбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. A machine in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said chains are mounted on the frame by means of supports connected to the frame by parallel links connected to their height-shift actuators, which are designed as hydraulic cylinders. 3, The machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the rotational drives of the endless chains consist of hydraulic cylinders, on the rods of which 3 are attached the rods connected to these chains. 4. Machine on PP. 1-3, that is, so that the device for compaction of ballast is installed on the said supports behind the chains in the direction of operation of the machine. 5. The machine according to claims 1 to 45, wherein the housings of said circuits are rigidly interconnected by means of linings.
    This invention relates to devices for treating railway ballast during its repair.
    A known machine for treating railway ballast contains a frame mounted on the undercarriage, a ballast device mounted on the frame, a device for cleaning ballast, a device for laying the cleaned score on the way, a device for planning it and a ballast p. .
    The disadvantage of this machine is that for planning ballast a plow is used, which moves the excess ballast in front of it and under the influence of the weight of this ballast its underlying layers are compacted and are unevenly compacted. Therefore, with subsequent uniform compaction of ballast by the machine, it is impossible to obtain uniform compaction of the ballast throughout the entire repair section of the track. In addition, in order to move a large amount of excess ballast before the plow, it is necessary to increase the traction drive of the machine.
    These drawbacks reduce the effectiveness of Mavshny.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of a dp processing machine for railway ballast.
    To achieve this goal, in a ballast processing machine of a railroad track containing a frame mounted on the undercarriage trolley, a ballast extraction device mounted on the frame, a ballast cleaning device, a device for laying clean ballast on the way, a device for planning it and a sealing device ballast, the device for planning of ballast consists of two endless chains installed in housings located on both sides of the machine’s longitudinal axis and mounted on a frame with the possibility of Strongly rotation around the vertical axis and height adjustment actuators.
    In addition, these chains are mounted on the frame by means of supports connected to the frame by parallel rods connected to their height transposition actuators, which are made in the form of hydraulic cylinders. In addition, the rotational drives of the endless chains consist of hydraulic cylinders, on the rod of which there are fasteners connected to these chains.
    In this case, a device for sealing ballast is installed on the said supports behind the chains in the direction of operation of the machine. In addition, the housing of these circuits are rigidly interconnected by means of plates.
    Fig. 1 shows schematically a machine for processing ballast of a railroad track; a general view of Fig. 2 shows a device for planning ballast and a device for compacting it, side view; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 2.
    The railway ballast processing machine contains 1 frame 2 mounted on the undercarriage of trolleys. 2 a ballast extraction device 3 is mounted, consisting of an endless traction chain, which with the help of guide rollers is guided along a closed broken line in the longitudinal guide chains, one of which is located across the path, and the other two - at an angle to the plane of the path. The guide chains, using the universal joint 4, rotate relative to the frame 2 in the vertical and horizontal planes x, respectively, by the cylinders 5 and 6. Frame 2 also contains a device for cleaning ballast 7, filled with ballast coming from the circuit of device 3, which dips the ballast out of the way. The device 7 includes a grid 8, through which debris enters the belt conveyor 9, from which conveyors 10 are fed out of the track or into vehicles for this garbage. Cleared rubble through an adjustable damper 11 is poured into two belt conveyors 12 running along both sides of the machine and installed on the frame with the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane. From conveyors 12 through the grooves 13, the ballast is laid in a way. Conveyors 12 with grooves 13 are mouthpieces for laying clean ballast on the way. On frame 2, a device 14 is installed to straighten the position of the track in the longitudinal profile, having grips for rails and raising or lowering the rail-sleeper grid. On frame 2, the supports 16 are fixed by means of parallel pipes 15, on which a device 17 is installed to compact the ballast and a device 18 for planning it consists of two endless chains 20 installed in the cases 19, mounted on the supports 16 and can be rotated around vertical axes by hydraulic cylinders 21, on the rod of which the rods are fixed. 22 connected to the housings 19 of the chains 20. The chains 20 have actuators 23. Device 17 in the direction of operation of the machine is placed behind device 18 (chains 20). Device 17 consists of a beam located across the path, on which the vibrodrive 24 is mounted, which is inertial pathogen. The supports 16 are moved in a vertical plane by hydraulic cylinders 25, on the rods of which there are fasteners 26 connected to the rods 15. The supports 16 are located on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the machine. The housings 19 of the chains 20 are rigidly interconnected by the overlays 27.
    On frame 2, guides 28 are installed (FIG. 2) 5 in which the upper ends of the pulls 15 are placed, having the possibility of moving along these guides 28, as a result of which the devices 18 and 17 can be moved during the operation of the machine. Thus, for example, it is possible to reduce the speed of movement of the devices 18 and 17 in the working direction with large accumulations of ballast in front of the chains 20. In addition, the chains 20 can be moved to the transport position without turning these chains (this position is shown in figure 2 by dashed lines). In FIG. 3, the dotted lines show the position of chains 20 after the connector from housings 19 and rotation around vertical axes by hydraulic cylinders 21. When the machine is moved in the direction shown by the arrow, device 3 makes the contaminated ballast dredged, its device 7 cleaned, ballast was laid by way of conveyors 12. Planning of the ballast is carried out by chains 20, redistributing it in the direction from the middle of the path to its sides, and then compacting the ballast with the device 17. With chains 20, the ballast laid unevenly on the way is It is distributed and evened out over the entire width of the ballast, and the excess of the ballast is fed to the side of the path with chains 20, filling the surface of the ballast. After that, the elevated surface of the ballast, which is not compacted, is compacted uniformly by the device 17. The degree of compaction of the ballast can be adjusted. The proposed machine for the treatment of railway ballast provides increased efficiency; bots.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. MACHINE FOR PROCESSING A BALLAST OF RAILWAY ROAD, comprising a frame mounted on running trolleys, a device for extracting ballast, a device for cleaning ballast, a device for laying the cleaned ballast in a way, a device for planning it and a device for sealing ballast, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency, the device for planning ballast consists of two drive endless chains installed in the housings located on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the machine and mounted on the frame with the possibility of rotation around the vertical axes of th rearrangement of the height of the drives.
    [2]
    2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the said circuits are mounted on the frame by means of supports connected to the frame by parallel rods connected to their height-shifting drives, which are made in the form of hydraulic cylinders.
    •
    [3]
    3. Machine popp 1 and 2, characterized in that the rotation drives of endless chains consist of hydraulic cylinders, on the rods of which are fixed rods connected to these chains.
    [4]
    4. The machine according to paragraphs. 1-3, due to the fact that the device for sealing ballast is installed on the indicated supports behind the chains in the direction of operation of the machine.
    [5]
    5. The machine according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cases of these circuits are rigidly interconnected by means of overlays /
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1122233A3|1984-10-30|Machine for handling railway track ballast
    CA1093387A|1981-01-13|Method for removing ballast from railroad tracks
    DE3227725C2|1991-04-25|
    GB2153415A|1985-08-21|Method and machine for cleaning railway track ballast
    GB2127468A|1984-04-11|A conveying and clearing chain arrangement for a track maintenance machine
    RU2022074C1|1994-10-30|Railway track ballast cleaner
    US4881467A|1989-11-21|Continuously advancing track maintenance or rehabilitation machine
    GB2172326A|1986-09-17|A travelling on-track machine for taking up ballast from a ballast bed under suction
    SK278179B6|1996-03-06|Device for manufacture of protection layer of formation
    RU2119001C1|1998-09-20|Track-laying machine for removing ballast material
    US4342165A|1982-08-03|Track working machine with a ballast removing and planing device
    US5926981A|1999-07-27|Track work machine for excavating material from a track bed
    RU97113795A|1999-05-10|STACKING MACHINE FOR DRAWING BALLAST MATERIAL FROM THE RAILWAY
    GB1490258A|1977-10-26|Apparatus for distributing and surfacing railway track ballast
    RU97113794A|1999-01-27|PACKING MACHINE FOR EXTRACTION OF BALLAST MATERIAL
    RU2118419C1|1998-08-27|Machine for removing loose material from railway track
    US4043398A|1977-08-23|Mobile ballast cleaning machine
    US3054459A|1962-09-18|Apparatus for cleaning the ballast of a railway track
    US2209732A|1940-07-30|Railway ballast grader
    US2097913A|1937-11-02|Apparatus for laying pavement
    EP0184236A1|1986-06-11|Machine to restore railway road beds with a continuous endless-conveyor riddle
    RU2093632C1|1997-10-20|Machine for treating ballast course or ground base of railway track
    US3584406A|1971-06-15|Rotary scarifier for railway roadbed
    DE4218716C2|2001-09-20|Tamping machine
    US1594969A|1926-08-03|Machine for cleaning ballast
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    GB2063971B|1983-06-22|
    CS792280A2|1989-04-14|
    FR2470189B1|1985-02-15|
    FR2470189A1|1981-05-29|
    PL228014A1|1981-09-18|
    AU6287180A|1981-05-28|
    GB2063971A|1981-06-10|
    DD154623A5|1982-04-07|
    AU536350B2|1984-05-03|
    ATA746179A|1982-06-15|
    BR8007020A|1981-05-26|
    CA1158096A|1983-12-06|
    DE3036007C2|1989-02-23|
    AT369805B|1983-02-10|
    CS266309B2|1989-12-13|
    US4355687A|1982-10-26|
    DE3036007A1|1981-06-19|
    PL129816B1|1984-06-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2545133C1|2014-01-31|2015-03-27|Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги"|Formation and compaction method of ballast section of railway|
    RU2665996C2|2014-03-25|2018-09-05|Плассер Энд Тойрер Экспорт Фон Банбаумашинен Гезельшафт М.Б.Х.|Method for controlling ballast supply during renovation of ballast bed|DE210458C|
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    US2921636A|1955-10-28|1960-01-19|Andres Helmut|Railroad bed cleaning machine|
    US3096829A|1959-04-29|1963-07-09|Plasser Franz|Machine for treating ballast in a railroad bed|
    AT210458B|1959-04-29|1960-08-10|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|Machine for compacting the railway substructure|
    US3356157A|1965-03-11|1967-12-05|Plasser Franz|Ballast cleaning machine|
    US3436848A|1966-05-09|1969-04-08|Mannix Intern Inc|Apparatus for removing ballast from beneath a railroad track|
    FR1518408A|1967-04-11|1968-03-22|Mini Fuer Verkehrswesen Repres|Device for leveling and compressing ballast under the railway track|
    CH528634A|1971-06-02|1972-09-30|Matisa Materiel Ind Sa|Construction machine for treating railroad ballast|
    AT329107B|1974-07-05|1976-04-26|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|GRUB BED CLEANING MACHINE WITH LEVELING DEVICE|
    CS191051B1|1975-03-27|1979-06-29|Jaromir Indra|Injection unit of the injection pump for the combustion engines|
    DE2550391C2|1975-11-10|1984-08-02|Fa. Max Knape, 8011 Kirchheim|Method for removing bedding material from ballast bedding|
    US4133388A|1977-06-06|1979-01-09|Boyer Jean Jacques|Ballast cleaning and levelling machine|
    AT359113B|1978-06-16|1980-10-27|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|SELF-DRIVE TRACK BED CLEANING MACHINE|AT379176B|1981-12-22|1985-11-25|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|DRIVABLE PLANT AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PROGRESSIVE RENOVATION OF THE RAILWAYS|
    FR2551781B1|1983-09-12|1986-04-11|Sotramef|METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUSLY RESHAPING A RAILWAY BALLAST|
    AT380497B|1983-12-22|1986-05-26|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE WITH SCREENING SYSTEM FOR SCHUETTGUT, SCHOTTER AND THE LIKE|
    CH655333A5|1984-01-05|1986-04-15|Scheuchzer Fils Auguste|ROLLING MACHINE FOR EXCAVATING THE BALLAST OF RAILWAYS.|
    AT380708B|1984-01-31|1986-06-25|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|METHOD AND MACHINE FOR CLEANING A RAILWAY BOTTOM BED|
    US4563826A|1984-10-24|1986-01-14|Kershaw Manufacturing Company, Inc.|Apparatus for removing ballast from beneath a railroad track|
    IT1187567B|1985-05-24|1987-12-23|Danieli Off Mecc|RENOVATOR FOR GALLERIES|
    AT386432B|1986-02-12|1988-08-25|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|MOBILE SYSTEM FOR CLEANING AND CONNECTING COMPRESSION OF THE GRAVEL BED OF RAILWAYS|
    US4760796A|1986-04-02|1988-08-02|Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H.|Ballast cleaning machine with compacting device|
    IT1220110B|1987-07-22|1990-06-06|Danielli & C Off Mecc Spa|SCREENING MACHINE FOR MASSWORKS AND PLATFORMS|
    US4850123A|1988-08-29|1989-07-25|Kershaw Manufacturing Co., Inc.|Ballast removal apparatus|
    AT402952B|1991-03-26|1997-10-27|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE FOR CONTROLLED LOWERING OF A TRACK|
    AT109231T|1991-10-24|1994-08-15|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|FUNDING OR CLEARANCE CHAIN ARRANGEMENT FOR TRACKING MACHINES.|
    FI92621C|1991-11-08|1994-12-12|Matti Greus Ky|Device for removing support layers in a railway track without tearing the rail|
    AT398993B|1992-03-16|1995-02-27|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|TRANSPORT TROLLEYS WITH A TROLLEY FRAME BASED ON RAIL TROLLEY|
    EP0608679B1|1993-01-29|1997-07-09|Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.|Machine for taking up ballast from a ballast bed under suction|
    RU2086723C1|1993-06-16|1997-08-10|Франц Плассер Банбаумашинен-Индустригезельшафт Мбх|Method of and device for reconditioning of railway track ballast layer|
    USRE35788E|1994-06-13|1998-05-12|Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H|Method of and arrangement for rehabilitating a ballast bed of a track|
    GB2335939A|1998-04-01|1999-10-06|Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz|Vertically adjustable sleeper crib excavator|
    AUPQ814200A0|2000-06-14|2000-07-06|Queensland Rail|Track sledding machine|
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    US8904676B2|2009-10-08|2014-12-09|Dymax, Inc|Undercutter device|
    CH704459B1|2011-02-11|2015-05-15|Matisa Matériel Ind Sa|A method for starting a clearing device and a track-laying machine with such a clearing device.|
    CN102345254B|2011-06-20|2013-08-07|刘云|Rotary disc for railway stone slag roadbed sundries removal vehicle|
    US9487921B2|2011-12-29|2016-11-08|Dymax, Inc.|Undercutter self adjusting and shock absorbing device|
    CH708460B1|2013-08-20|2017-06-30|Matisa Matériel Ind Sa|Machine for renewing sleepers of a track.|
    AT523620A1|2020-03-11|2021-09-15|Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh|Track construction machine with a conveyor or clearing chain arrangement|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT746179A|AT369805B|1979-11-23|1979-11-23|MOBILE BOTTLE BED CLEANING MACHINE WITH PLANNING AND COMPRESSION DEVICES|
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